Main Article Content
Abstract
Employees’ engagement in organizational decision-making shows that each employee is a different person, not just a component of a mechanism. Employees’ commitment to decision-making has not been very effective in public institutions because of management's reluctance to share power, non-liberal information sharing, a crisis of confidence, and a lack of preparedness on the part of workers' representations. This study aims to examine employee involvement in decision-making on health facilities’ performance in the Asunafo South District of the Ahafo Region of Ghana. The study used a descriptive quantitative cross-sectional survey design, and multi-stage sampling was used to select the study respondents. 396 employees who met the study inclusion criteria were recruited to take part in this study. Stata version 17.0 was used to analyze the collected data. Descriptive statistics were used to provide the frequencies, measurement of the central tendency (mean), and percentage. Inferential statistics were also used in this study to perform reliability analysis, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Employees' level of engagement in the decision-making process in the various health facilities was low. In this study, employees’ engagement in decision-making did not show any statistically significant (0.2%) relationship with health facilities' performance. Most of the factors listed are obstacles that affect employees' engagement in the decision-making process. Many of the various items on employee engagement also influence the performance of health facilities. There was low employee engagement in decision-making in this study. The study also found no significant effect of employee engagement on health facilities’ performance.
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References
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- Akuoko, K. O., Dwumah, P., & Ansong, F. (2012). Employee Involvement in Decision Making and Workers’ Performance in Selected Organizations in Ashanti Region of Ghana. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies, 2(6), 11–23.
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- Prisca, E. N. (2011). Employee participation in decision-making and its impact on productivity: An appraisal of government printing press and two other private publishing firms in Enugu. University of Nigeria.
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- Sagie, A., & Aycan, Z. (2003). A cross-cultural analysis of participative decision-making in organizations. Human Relations, 56(4), 453–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726703056004003
- Senevirathna, Y. (2018). Employee Participation on Decision Making: A Review On Conceptual and Practice Perspectives. International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, 7(7), 198–208.
- Shaed, M. M., Ishak, S., & Ramli, Z. (2015). Employees’ Participation in Decision Making (PDM): a literature survey. Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(13), 142–155.
- Shra’ah, A. E. M. Al. (2015). The Impact of Decision Making Styles on Organizational Learning: An Empirical Study on the Public Manufacturing Companies in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(4), 54–62.
- Singh, H. (2019). The impact of employee participation in decision making on organizational productivity. In Αγαη. Selinus University of Sciences and Literature.
- Singh, S. K. G. (2009). A study on employee participation in decision-making. UNITAR E-Journal, 5(1), 20–38.
- Sofijanova, E., & Zabijakin-Chatleska, V. (2013). Employee involvement and organizational performance: evidence from the manufacturing sector in republic of Macedonia. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 11(1), 31–36.
- Zhi, Z., Abba, N. B., & Hamid, A. A. (2020). Employee Participation In Organizational Decision Making As A Motivational Factor For Building High Performance Work System In An Organization. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 7(5).
- Zubair, A., Bashir, M., Abrar, M., Baig, S. A., & Hassan, S. Y. (2015). Employee’ s Participation in Decision Making and Manager ’ s Encouragement of Creativity : The Mediating Role of Climate for Creativity and Change. Journal of Service Science and Management, 8(June), 306–321.
References
Agwu, M. O., & Olele, H. E. (2014). Perception Survey of Employees Participation in Decision Making and Organizational Productivity in Julius Berger Nigeria PLC Bonny Island. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 4(4), 620–637. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2014/5938
Akuoko, K. O., Dwumah, P., & Ansong, F. (2012). Employee Involvement in Decision Making and Workers’ Performance in Selected Organizations in Ashanti Region of Ghana. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies, 2(6), 11–23.
Alsughayir, A. (2016). Employee Participation in Decision-making (PDM) and Firm Performance. International Business Research, 9(7), 64. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n7p64
Bailey, C., Gratton, L., Hope-Hailey, V., & McGovern, P. G. (1997). Soft and Hard Models of Human Resource Management: A Reappraisal. Journal of Management Studies, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00042
Bailey, C., Madden, A., Alfes, K., Fletcher, L., Robinson, D., Holmes, J., Buzzeo, J., & Currie, G. (2015). Evaluating the evidence on employee engagement and its potential benefits to NHS staff: a narrative synthesis of the literature. Health Services and Delivery Research, 3(26), 1–424. https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr03260
Dubbink, W. (2003). Human relation Theory (pp. 75–131). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0797-8_3
Gill, C. (2011). Use of hard and soft models of HRM to illustrate the gap between rhetoric and reality in workforce management (WP 99/13; Issue October 2011).
Hassan, A., & Baker, R. (2018). The Effect of Training On Job Satisfaction: A Review Paper. The International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities 2018, April.
Huang, S. Y. B., Huang, C. H., & Chang, T. W. (2022). A New Concept of Work Engagement Theory in Cognitive Engagement, Emotional Engagement, and Physical Engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(February), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663440
Hyman, J. S. and J. (2005). Employee participation and company performance: A review of the literature.
Ijeoma, C., & Chikamnele, M. J. (2020). Employee Participation in Decision Making and its impact on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Government Owned Enterprises, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. SSRN Electronic Journal, September. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3667548
International Atomic Energy Agency. (2006). Management of continual improvement for facilities and activities. Nuclear Power Engineering Section International Atomic Energy Agency, April, 69.
Irawanto, D. W. (2015). Employee participation in decision-making: Evidence from a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia. In Management (Croatia) (Vol. 20, Issue 1).
Jassim, R. (2017). Competitive Advantage through the employees. College of Technology at Jeddah. April, 387–413.
Kuye, O. L., & Sulaimon, A. A. (2011). Employee Involvement in Decision Making and Firms Performance in Nigeria. Serbian Journal of Management, 6(1), 1–15.
Lumbasi, G. W., K’Aol, G. O., & Ouma, C. A. (2016). The Effect of Participative Leadership Style On The Performance of COYA Senior Managers in Kenya. Journal of Management, 4(5), 1–12.
Mazin, R. (2017). Factors That Affect Employee Performance in a Organization. Bizfluent. https://bizfluent.com/list-5923847-factors-affect-employee-performance-organization.html
Muindi, F. K. (2011). The Relationship between Participation in Decision Making and Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff in the School of Business, University of Nairobi. 2011. https://doi.org/10.5171/2011.246460
Ojokuku, R. M., & Sajuyigbe, A. S. (2014). Effect of Employee Participation in Decision Making On Performance of Selected Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Lagos , Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(10), 93–97.
Okechukwu, S. (2020). Employee Participation in Decision Making and Organizational Performance in Public Organization Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 8(3), 79–88.
Osabiya, B. J. (2015). The effect of employee’s motivation on organizational performance. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 7(4), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.5897/jpapr2014.0300
Oyebamiji, F. F. (2018). Influence of Employees Participation in Decision Making on Organization Performance : A Study of Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 6(3), 8–17.
Prisca, E. N. (2011). Employee participation in decision-making and its impact on productivity: An appraisal of government printing press and two other private publishing firms in Enugu. University of Nigeria.
Rathnakar, G. (2012). A Study of Workers Participation in Management Decision Making At Bhel, Hyderabad. International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research, 1(9).
Sagie, A., & Aycan, Z. (2003). A cross-cultural analysis of participative decision-making in organizations. Human Relations, 56(4), 453–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726703056004003
Senevirathna, Y. (2018). Employee Participation on Decision Making: A Review On Conceptual and Practice Perspectives. International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, 7(7), 198–208.
Shaed, M. M., Ishak, S., & Ramli, Z. (2015). Employees’ Participation in Decision Making (PDM): a literature survey. Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(13), 142–155.
Shra’ah, A. E. M. Al. (2015). The Impact of Decision Making Styles on Organizational Learning: An Empirical Study on the Public Manufacturing Companies in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(4), 54–62.
Singh, H. (2019). The impact of employee participation in decision making on organizational productivity. In Αγαη. Selinus University of Sciences and Literature.
Singh, S. K. G. (2009). A study on employee participation in decision-making. UNITAR E-Journal, 5(1), 20–38.
Sofijanova, E., & Zabijakin-Chatleska, V. (2013). Employee involvement and organizational performance: evidence from the manufacturing sector in republic of Macedonia. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 11(1), 31–36.
Zhi, Z., Abba, N. B., & Hamid, A. A. (2020). Employee Participation In Organizational Decision Making As A Motivational Factor For Building High Performance Work System In An Organization. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 7(5).
Zubair, A., Bashir, M., Abrar, M., Baig, S. A., & Hassan, S. Y. (2015). Employee’ s Participation in Decision Making and Manager ’ s Encouragement of Creativity : The Mediating Role of Climate for Creativity and Change. Journal of Service Science and Management, 8(June), 306–321.