Main Article Content

Abstract

The research study seeks to compare Head Teachers' and Teachers’ Perceptions of Leadership Styles. The study found that authoritarian and laissez-faire leadership styles were more popular among head teachers than transactional, democratic leadership styles. In conclusion, head teachers were thought to have more positive leadership traits than non-leadership attitudes. Furthermore, it was revealed that demographic characteristics (gender, age, academic degree, marital status, and tenure) had little bearing on how headteachers execute leadership styles. Results for teachers on item 4 are not as bigger as that of head teachers. Item six has lower scores for headteachers (M=3.30, SD=1.18) than head teachers (M=3.09, SD=1.31) on the same item, similar score (M=3.13, SD=1.18) for teachers and head teachers (M=3.07, SD=1.30) on item 10. This study also showed that there is no age-related difference in the leadership styles used by head teachers. The study found no differences in how head teachers used leadership styles based on marital status. Finally, yet importantly, this study discovered that both detached and attached head teachers use comparable leadership philosophies. However, the study recommends that the Ministry of Education and the Ghana Education Service should provide in-service training for head teachers in the use of a wide spectrum of leadership styles in order to enhance teacher commitment and retention in the Ledzokuku Municipality.

Keywords

Teachers head teachers leadership styles

Article Details

How to Cite
Morkor Boye, R. (2023). Comparison of Head Teachers and Teachers’ Perception of Leadership Styles. Journal of Engineering Applied Science and Humanities, 8(2), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.53075/Ijmsirq/6592335432

References

  1. Adair, J. (2007). Leadership for Innovation: How to Organize Team Creativity and Harvest Ideas. London and Philadelphia: Kogan Page.
  2. Adebayo, D. (2005). Perceived Workplace Fairness, Transformational Leadership, and Motivation in the Nigeria Police: Implications for Change. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 7(2), 110 -122.
  3. Aydin, A., Sarier, Y., &Uysal, S. (2013). The Effect of School Principals' Leadership Styles on Teachers' Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Educational sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 806-811.
  4. Barker, B. (2001). Do Leaders Matter? Educational Review, 53(1): 65-76.
  5. Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1997). Full Range Leadership Development: Manual for the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Palo Alto: Mind Garden.
  6. Chang’ach, J. K. (2015). If ancient Egyptians were Negroes, then European Civilization is but a Derivation of African Achievements. Arts Social Science Journal, 6, 098. Cheltenham: Blackwell.
  7. Çobanoğlu, F., &Yürek, U. (2018). School administrators’ self-efficacy beliefs and leadership styles.
  8. Cohen, L., Manion, L. &Morrisson, K. (2011). Research Methods in Education (7th ed.). London: Routledge.
  9. Colbert, A. E., Judge, T. A., Choi, D., & Wang, G. (2012). Assessing the trait theory of leadership using self and observer ratings of personality: The mediating role of contributions to group success. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(4), 670-685.
  10. Dennis, R. (2014). Improvised performance: Nurturing natural leadership. Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change, 11(2), 108-124. Development. USA: South-West College Publishing.
  11. Employee Motivation and Performance. Christian Higher Education, 6(1), 53-71. Employees of CehaveLandouwbelang's Dutch Subsidiary Companies.
  12. Garg, A. K., &Ramjee, D. (2013). The relationship between leadership styles and employee commitment at a parastatal company in South Africa. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 12(11), 1411-1436.
  13. Geijsel, F. P., Sleegers, P. J. C., Stoel, R. D. & Krüger, M. L. (2009). The effect of teacher psychological, school organizational and leadership factors on teachers' professional learning in Dutch schools. Elementary School Journal, 109(4), 406- 427
  14. Hausman, C. S., & Goldring, E. B. (2001). Sustaining teacher commitment: The role of professional communities. Peabody journal of Education, 76(2), 30-51.
  15. Ivankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W. & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory Design: From Theory to Practice. Field Methods, 18(1), 3 - 20.
  16. Kouzes, J. & Posner, B. (2007). The leadership challenge (4th ed.). California: Jossey- Bass. Leadership Styles of School Principals and School Culture: The case of Izmir, Leadership. New York: Pitman
  17. Krueger, R. A. (1998). Moderating focus groups - Focus group kit 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Incorporated.
  18. Leithwood, K. A., Day, C., Sammons, P. & Hopkins, D. (2011). Successful school leadership: linking with learning and achievement. Maidenhead, Berkshire:
  19. Lepak, D. P., Takeuchi, R., & Snell, S. A. (2003). Employment flexibility and firm performance: Examining the interaction effects of employment mode, environmental dynamism, and technological intensity. Journal of Management, 29(5), 681-703.
  20. Mensah, D. K .D. &Dampson, D.G (2012). A Practical Guide to Action and Case Study Research. Amakom-Kumasi: Payless Publication.
  21. Meyer, J. P &Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11, 299-326.
  22. Ming-Ten, Hung-Lin, T. & Yi-Chou, W. (2011). "A Study on the relationship between leadership style, emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment: A case study of the banking Industry in Taiwan". African Journal of Business Management, 5 (13), 5319-5329.
  23. Mohammed, U. D., Yusuf, M. O., Sanni, I. M., Ifeyinwa, T. N., Bature, N. U., & Kazeem, A. O. (2014). The relationship between leadership styles and employees’ performance in organizations (a study of selected business organizations in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria). Leadership, 6(22), 1-11.
  24. Newstrom, J. W. (2007). Organizational Behaviour-Human Behaviour at work (12th ed). New York: McGraw Hill International Edition. North Carolina Community Colleges. North Carolina: North Carolina State University.
  25. Nyengane, M. H. (2007). The relationship between leadership style and employee commitment: An exploratory study in an electricity utility of South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University).
  26. Oğuz, E. (2010). The relationship between the leadership styles of the school administrators and the organizational citizenship behaviors of teachers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1188-1193.
  27. Orr, M. T. &Orphanos, S. (2007). Learning leadership matters Teachers ' experiences of innovatively and conventionally prepared principals. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
  28. Polit, D. F. & Beck, C. T. (2010). Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice, (7th ed), Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health I Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T. &Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59 (5), 603-609.
  29. Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T. &Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59 (5), 603-609. Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Press. Practice (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  30. Ross, J. A., & Gray, P. (2006). School leadership and student achievement: The mediating effects of teacher beliefs. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 798-822.Rotolito.
  31. Sosik, J. J. & Jung, D. I. (2010). Full Range Leadership Development: Pathways for People, Profit, and Planet. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  32. Tourish, D. (2014). Leadership, more or less? A processual, communication perspective on the role of agency in leadership theory. Leadership, 10(1), 79-98. Transformational Leadership. London: Sage Publications.Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 4(2), 387-395.
  33. Ubogu R. E, (2004). The Causes of Absenteeism and Dropout among Secondary School Students in Delta Central Senatorial District of Delta State. Abraka: Delta State University, Nigeria.
  34. Valdiserri, G. A., & Wilson, J. L. (2010). The study of leadership in small business organizations: Impact on profitability and organizational success. The Entrepreneurial Executive, 15, 47.